精算(Actuarial Science),或稱精算科學、精算學,是一門應用科學,于財務和保險行業應用數學和統計方法,主要用來評估長期風險。精算涵蓋了數個相關領域,尤其是數學的概率論和統計。從事精算的專業人員稱為精算師,而一般需通過各種資格認證考試,如:財險精算協會或精算師協會舉辦的一系列考試。精算師通過分析過去以及現在的數據預測未來的經濟走向,幫助人們理智打理財政。
課程列表
微積分 | Calculus I-IV |
線性代數 | Linear Algebra |
Macroeconomics | |
Microeconomics | |
保險與風險 | Insurance and Risk |
財務會計 | Financial Accounting |
成本會計 | Cost Accounting |
概率與統計學 | Probability and Statistics I-IV |
利息論 | Theory of Interest |
精算數學 | Actuarial Mathematics |
就業狀況
從事職業:會計、精算師、銀行職員、經濟學家、財政規劃師、教授
就業方向:保險公司、私企、大學及學院、銀行投資公司、公共會計事務所、工會
學生評價
Are You Ready To...?
- Visit the Be an Actuary website
- Join the national fraternity for risk management, insurance, and actuarial science students, Gamma Iota Sigma
- Study hard for actuarial exams
- Use computers to solve problems
- Take tough exams to break into the field and to advance in your career
- Make calculations and use statistics
- Make predictions
- Explain technical matters to others
- Help create new financial products
- Testify in court or before public agencies
- Solve complicated problems in math and statistics*(2)
It Helps To Be...
- Someone who loves the idea of using math and statistics to solve various social and business problems. You'll need to be a self-motivated, goal-oriented communicator. Finally, you should feel right at home in front of a computer.
- Someone who loves crunching numbers and enjoys using computers. You'll also need good communication skills, especially if you choose to work as a consultant. Finally, be ready to keep up with changes in areas such as health and business.*(2)
相關專業
Accounting | |
企業通訊 | Business Communications |
計算機信息科學 | Computer and Information Science |
計算機系統分析 | Computer Systems Analysis |
數據處理 | Data Processing |
企業管理 | |
工業管理 | Industrial Management |
International Business | |
管理經濟學 | Managerial Economics |
數學 | |
風險管理 | |
參考資料:
(1) Career: Actuaries College Board
(2) Major: Actuarial Science College Board
學校列表
美國
本科
綜合性大學(非完全列表):
研究生
非完全列表:
伊利諾伊大學厄本那-香檳分校 | 天普大學 | 俄亥俄州立大學 |
內布拉斯加大學林肯分校 | 羅格斯大學 | 德克薩斯大學達拉斯分校 |
康涅狄格大學 | 愛荷華大學 |